IRAQ – NO! 

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Joan Rothschild, Ph.D
Professor Emerita, University of Massachusetts Lowell


September 9, 2002


Throughout U.S. history in wartime the President has assumed extraordinary powers. The commander-in-chief, it is argued, must be able to act quickly and decisively to mobilize the nation against the enemy menacing us from without—and within. History has also taught us that while at times such powers seemed justified, human costs can be great, liberties can be threatened. For a chief executive to seek to make war—in this case an unprovoked war—and ask for the powers to do so, the threat must be overwhelming. 

Since an array of prominent U.S. leaders across party lines and a majority of former allies from both democratic and autocratic regimes have voiced strong opposition to a war against Iraq, and even predict great dangers if it were undertaken, why do Cheney & Co. keep up the war cry?

Consider the “P” word: Power. First there was Florida and the orchestrated—and successful—effort to deliver the presidency to the candidate who lost by more than half million of the popular vote. Then there was the “war” on terror, the President gaining from the Congress sweeping powers to take military action in Afghanistan, and anywhere else he deemed harboring terrorists, and a Patriot Act to underwrite Mr. Ashcroft’s attempts to suspend the liberties of citizens, non-citizens, and military alike. Next we have President Bush insisting on full powers to “manage” the proposed department of Homeland Security. And now there are the escalating drumbeats for a pre-emptive strike against Iraq. Only as the hue and cry mounted at home and abroad did the President agree to “consult” with the Congress about his war plans [in my copy of the Constitution it says only the Congress can declare war]. Meanwhile the troop buildup and military deployment go forward and the Pentagon budget skyrockets. 

Where should Congress be in all this? Will we wake up ten years from now as we did a decade after the Gulf of Tonkin resolution – to contemplate the waste and carnage and our ignominious defeat?

The terms of the “debate” must be changed. Cheney & Co. have effectively framed the question as pro or con: Why go to war with Iraq?  Instead, Congress should be asking: Where did this idea of war with Iraq come from? How is it connected to the “war” on terror? Why does Saddam Hussein become a menace who must be eliminated now, and not before 9/11? Is he suddenly a terrorist now that the Afghanistan operation is winding down, indeed has almost dead-ended? What purpose does war-talk serve at this particular point in time? 

I call on the elected members of Congress to stop and think—and think carefully—before they abdicate the legislature’s Constitutional powers to make war, and to finance that war. There will be no turning back if Congress cedes Cheney, Bush & Co. powers to make a war of their choosing. The overwhelming threat is not Saddam Hussein. It is this administration’s grab for power.