|
Josephus and "Jesus"? |
||
|
JOHN: I might also suggest you read the complete works of Josephus. He was an historian in the era of the birth of Christianity. He wasn't a believer, but he does document the reality of Jesus. BRUCE: John, I have the complete annotated works of Josephus in my personal library both in hard copy and on CD-ROM. I have read The Jewish War and Antiquities of the Jews and I refer to them frequently in my theological and historical studies, and that includes especially in regard to the "Jesus" debacle. First, Josephus was not even born for five to ten years after Jesus is said to have been executed! Thus, he was not a witness to any such events proclaimed about Jesus. Philo, however, was a contemporary and yet he is completely silent on any reference to Jesus whatsoever; nothing, nada, zilch. Second, it's important to understand that we are addressing two different questions here: (1) whether or not Jesus was a real historical person in 1st c. Palestine; and (2) whether there is any supporting evidence for any of the miraculous claims made about such a Jesus figure. Even if (1) is true (and I'm not saying it is) that in no way makes (2) true. On point (1) some argument can be made that there was an historical figure on which these myths were wrought. However, that is by no means certain and to claim such is the case is rife speculation that cannot be confirmed by any historical evidence available today. Josephus himself mentions more than a dozen different persons who went by the name "Jesus" and even the New Testament mentions three (cf., Elymus Bar-Jesus in Acts 13; and of course, the thief Barabbas' first name was "Jesus"--Matthew 27:16); it was a common name at that time. But even assuming, for the sake of argument, that the Jesus of the Gospels was an historical person in 1st c. Palestine that does not even remotely prove the truth of the dramatic, miraculous, claims made about him in those Christian apologetic texts. Third, after Constantine established Christianity as the "official" religion, Christians were given free reign to save and destroy pagan texts at their discretion (and destroy they did). They also had copies of the works of Josephus and they produced their own copies. The earliest (oldest) copies we have date to the 11th century and come from Christian archives. As such, a critical question comes to fore in regard to the acknowledged CHRISTIAN interpolations in Josephus' Antiquities: If such references to Jesus really existed in Josephus' original writings then why is it that they are never mentioned by any writer, Christian or otherwise, until the FOURTH CENTURY(!)? Let me repeat that because it sounds vaguely important.
In their debates with Jews, Christians
would have found the disputed passages very useful as evidence of
what had been conceded by an orthodox Jew, and yet no one noticed
it? Are you kidding me! In fact, no fewer than ELEVEN church
fathers prior to or contemporary with Eusebius cite various other
passages from the works of Josephus, including Origin who cites Josephus
on multiple occasions, and somehow all of them overlooked
this crusher? How Likely is that? |